Plant a Billion Trees People Fight Global Warming

A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.-- Greek proverb A campaign to plant a billion trees in a single year was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Nairobi, Kenya, in November 2006. The Plant for the Planet: Billion Tree Campaign is intended to encourage people and organizations everywhere to take small but practical steps to reduce global warming, which many experts believe is the most important environmental challenge of the 21st century. Get Involved, Take Action, Plant a Tree Action does not need to be confined to the corridors of the negotiation halls,† said Achim Steiner, executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which is coordinating the campaign. Steiner noted that intergovernmental talks on tackling climate change can often be â€Å"difficult, protracted and sometimes frustrating, especially for those looking on† instead of participating directly. â€Å"But we cannot and must not lose heart,† he said. â€Å"The campaign, which aims to plant a minimum of 1 billion trees in 2007, offers a direct and straightforward path down which all sectors of society can step to contribute to meeting the climate change challenge.† A Prince and a Nobel Laureate Advocate Tree Planting In addition to the UNEP, the Plant for the Planet: Billion Tree Campaign is backed by Kenyan environmentalist and politician Wangari Maathai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004; Prince Albert II of Monaco; and the World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF. According to the UNEP, rehabilitating tens of millions of hectares of degraded land and reforesting the Earth is necessary to restore the productivity of soil and water resources, and more trees will restore lost habitat, preserve biodiversity, and help to mitigate the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, thereby helping to slow or reduce global warming. Billions of Trees Must Be Planted to Restore Lost Forests To make up for the loss of trees over the past decade, 130 million hectares (or 1.3 million square kilometers), an area as large as Peru, would have to be reforested. Accomplishing that would mean planting about 14 billion trees every year for 10 years in a row, the equivalent of every person on Earth planting and caring for at least two seedlings annually.   â€Å"The Billion Tree Campaign is but an acorn, but it can also be practically and symbolically a significant expression of our common determination to make a difference in developing and developed countries alike,† Steiner said. â€Å"We have but a short time to avert serious climate change. We need action. â€Å"We need to plant trees alongside other concrete community-minded actions and in doing so send a signal to the corridors of political power across the globe that the watching and waiting is over – that countering climate change can take root via one billion small but significant acts in our gardens, parks, countryside and rural areas,† he said. Other actions people can take to help mitigate or reduce climate change include driving less, switching off lights in empty rooms, and turning off electrical appliances rather than leaving them on standby. For example, it is estimated that if everyone in the United Kingdom switched off TV sets and other appliances instead of leaving them on standby, it would save enough electricity to power close to 3 million homes for a year. The idea for the Plant for the Planet: Billion Tree Campaign was inspired by Wangari Maathai. When representatives of a corporate group in the United States told her they were planning to plant a million trees, she said: â€Å"That’s great, but what we really need is to plant a billion trees.† Take the Pledge and Plant a Tree The campaign encourages people and organizations around the world to enter pledges on a website hosted by the UNEP. The campaign is open to everyone—concerned citizens, schools, community groups, nonprofit organizations, farmers, businesses, and local and national governments. A pledge can be anything from a single tree to 10 million trees. The campaign identifies four key areas for planting: degraded natural forests and wilderness areas; farms and rural landscapes; sustainably managed plantations; and urban environments, but it can also begin with a single tree in a backyard. Advice on choosing and planting trees is availablethrough the website.

In E-Sports, Video Gamers Draw Real Crowds and Big Money by Nick Article

Essays on In E-Sports, Video Gamers Draw Real Crowds and Big Money by Nick Wingfield Article The paper "In E-Sports, Video Gamers Draw Real Crowds and Big Money by Nick Wingfield" is a delightful example of an article on technology. In the world of advanced technologies, video games have managed to gain exuberant popularity all over the world excelling music industry and getting closer to the movie business by the size of global revenue. The Tournament for the video game Dota 2 that took place in July, 2014th at Seattle’s Key Arena once again proved the fact that the game industry could be equated to the professional sport with severe competition. The event was organized by the Valve Corporation and the reward that the contestants fought for totaled to almost $11 million (Wingfield par. 3). The scale of influence that is caused by video games tournaments fascinates. It is estimated that using the Internet or TV, more than 70 million people in the world watch e-sport (Wingfield par. 10). Attracting numerous of cheering fans, involving the services of professional comme ntators and being decorated with national flags and confetti rockets, the Seattle event was broadcasted by ESPN2, the cable sports channel. Each e-sport event plays the function of mass media because companies, for example, such as T-Mobile USA and Coca-Cola, that become sponsors of video games tournaments and championships catch an effective chance to promote their own goods and services. In this respect, the tournament for Dota 2 can be considered as the powerful source of mass media that encourages fans to exchange experiences, impressions, and news with each other. This case is related to the Framing theory of mass communication, which explains how the presentation of the event by the media gatekeepers affects the perception of the audience about it. Any video games event benefits society by stimulating e-sport, providing entertainment, uniting people, ensuring various job positions, employing workers, getting profits and contributing to the economy of that country where such an event is held. The special site Twitch that allows to stream video of the playing sessions was accessed by more than 55 million people in July helping to raise money out of subscription fees, donations and ads (Wingfield par. 19). One of the biggest positive influences of the e-sports tournaments is that the creation of new jobs and the stimulation of video games to become professional kind of sport diminish the rate of unemployment within the state.

Blood brothers The response phase Essay Example For Students

Blood brothers The response phase Essay After previously reading the text, Blood Brothers, our task was to participate in two workshops. Both hopefully designed to enhance our knowledge of the text, and widen our range of drama techniques and medium. To help with the response of the play, Adrian Deakes joined us, to help with our understanding and feeling of the play, and to improve and develop our performances through the use of explorative strategies. Subtext was used in one of our exercises that day. In pairs, we devised a short performance about the first time that Mickey and Eddie meet. The audience knew that both boys were twin brothers but the actors themselves had no idea. Mickey and Eddie sit, eating sweets, oblivious to their background, Oh, that sounds like super fun. They are both just enjoying each others company. It is also used when Eddie, Linda and Mickey play together for the first time. Hi-ya, Eddie. Look weve got Sammys air gun. Self-consciously Eddie is very aware of the dangers, But Mickey I mean suppose we get caught by a policeman. However, Mickey is unaware of the problem, and doesnt see the law as a big deal. This is subtext, as the audience have a good idea what is to follow and realise that this will set the fate of the brothers, as they get older, Aah take no notice. Weve been caught loads of times by a policeman. By using subtext, in this way, I gained an insight into how the characters may develop later on in the text. I think the writers used subtext in this particular scene to highlight the later problem of guns, and to show the audience a clearer picture of the characters. The tone of voices I this scene, are light-hearted and joyful. They are young children, unaware of the dangers around them, or of the things that are to come. The facial expressions are smiling, and a look of deep concentration as each child in turn, aims at the statue in the park. The pace of the scene is quite fast, something is always happening, there is always some-one speaking. I think this is done to involve the audience and let them become caught up in the moment of childish play. It is the calm before the storm. There is a sense of anti-climax about this scene, as the audience lay in wait to see if either brothers finds out about their fraternity. During the day, Adrian asked us to take part in many improvisation exercises. We chose three stages from childhood to adulthood to demonstrate how Mickey and Lindas relationship changed. With my partner, we chose, aged 11, aged 16, and aged 21. We used physicality to communicate to the audience. When they were both aged 11, we showed how Mickey and Linda did not see each other as a compatible couple. They were not at the age where their feelings towards members of the opposite sex were clear. Mickey tripped up Linda as she was walking down the corridor, and raced her to the top of the hill. I portrayed Linda as a competitive young child, who idolised Mickey, but did not see herself as an inferior being. She felt that it was a competition to see which one of them was the best. At this stage their relationship was purely platonic. My partner helped me to achieve my role whilst he played Mickey. He showed how Mickey fought with Linda, and saw her as just a girl who he could muck around with. He didnt notice Linda in a girlfriend perspective. Mickey showed this through using his physicality throughout the improvisation. He pushed her as though she was the same as any male, he joked with her, and tripped her up, as he saw no difference between Linda and a boy. However, his attitude changes towards Linda during adolescence and next time we see Mickey his physicality is completely different. .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .postImageUrl , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:hover , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:visited , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:active { border:0!important; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:active , .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dfe10df586ae4eb8df56db316e1c65a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet is a very intense and dramatic play which requires a lot of thought EssayIn this scene, I portray Linda as she walks down the school corridor. She is dressed in high heels and short skirt. She is really attracted to Mickey. When she catches sight of Mickey, she hitches her skirt up even higher, undoes her buttons on her school shirt so that some flesh is visible and starts to walk in a really seductive manner towards him. When she reaches the spot where Mickey is, she whispers something in his ear, and then stalks off. I then, as Linda turned round and shouted down the hall, See you on the bus Mickey. Ill save you a seat, lover-boy! My partner helped me to get into character in this scene with his characterisation of Mickey. He played Mickey as a bashful teenager. Previously, Mickey had treated Linda as another one of the lads. Suddenly when he sees Linda down the corridor, aged 16 he acts differently. As Linda walks towards him, we see him stare at her breasts, and look flustered at doing so. He is embarrassed at Lindas obvious flirting and doesnt know how to respond. He quickly looks at the floor when he catches Lindas eye and is appalled when Linda addresses him so publicly about her feelings. Its five years later, and Mickey and Linda is a couple. Their physicality is different to when they just fancied each other. Little things reflect the couples feelings for one another. When they think no one else is watching, they are so kind and considerate to each other. They are locked together, as they feel united. Marriage has changed them. As a couple theyve been through some hard times and it shows in their relationship and their physicality towards each other. They have a child and their responsibilities lie as parents. I played Linda as a caring woman who was supportive and friendly towards her husband through times of need. Improvisation was used throughout the day to help us build an understanding of the characters and of the play. In pairs, we improvised a scene where Linda asks Eddie for help after seven years of Mickey being inside prison. She goes to his office. At this point in Eddies life, he is a well-paid councillor, and is an authority figure in the town. He is highly respected, and wealthy. Despite this, he was willing to help Linda. We showed this in our devised performances. I played Linda, who is at the other end of the status scale. She is poor, and desperate. She needs a job, home and money to support her family when Mickey gets out of prison. This was a particularly hard part of Lindas character to play. She is vulnerable and frightened. As Linda, I went to Eddies office. With me was my seven-year-old son. Eddie had been pre-warned of my visit by telephone conversation. In our scene we used the drama technique cross cutting to show the mixed reactions of both adults. Eddie was pacing his office, wringing his hands with an apprehensive look on his face. My partner helped by his characterisation of Eddie because I then knew how to play Linda, and how to portray her feelings. As I was heading up the stairs towards Eddies office, I kept checking my hair, and fixing my sons clothes. I wanted to make a good impression after all these years apart. When I got to the door, I showed my nervousness by fiddling with my hair. I was about to ask Eddie for some major favours, and although I knew he was too nice to turn me down, I felt disappointed that my life had turned into such a mess. When the door opened and I came face to face with Eddie it was awkward, as we didnt quite know how to greet each other. There was hesitation but eventually we settled for a peck on the cheek. .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .postImageUrl , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:hover , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:visited , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:active { border:0!important; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:active , .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8 .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36f36c77585b693977af791c3dd37cd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sheila changes after the inspector(TM)s visit EssayThis showed how distant things had come between us. Soon though, after talking very intimately for a while it becomes clear that the couple are very fond of each other and that Eddie will indeed do anything to help out. We showed that they were close by sitting very close to each other and holding hands. During the day we experimented with many different explorative strategies. We used prepared improvisation and spontaneous improvisation during exercises to help with our perception of the characters, and to give us an insight into the development of their personalities. This greatly helped in the portrayal of the characters as I could gain an idea about what their reactions may be to some of the stimulus. Cross cutting was used in the office scene when Linda was asking Eddie for help. The reason for this is to communicate to the audience the reactions of both characters, and their feelings and thoughts at what is going on n the scene. Role-play was used when becoming a particular character out of the book, Blood Brothers. Being in role helped me to gain knowledge of the characters personalities and I could then portray a character in a particular way. At the end of the day it was time to reflect at how these exercises helped me to understand what the play and the characters were trying to communicate to the audience. I felt that the play was trying to show the audience that coincidences happen. Throughout the days work, I felt I gained so much more insight into the play. Now, I can see that instead of the play being based on superstition and fate it ran deeper into the slightly more complexed issues, such as love, betrayal, and hidden identity.

Accounting Theory British Petroleum

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory British Petroleum. Answer: Introduction As per Tagesson (2014), most of the corporation activities affect the biodiversity or the environment either directly or indirectly. Therefore, this report has been prepared in order to study and understand the direct as well as the indirect impacts of a renowned corporation named British Petroleum Limited on the ecology. Thus, here, a case study on British Petroleum Limited has been studied and analyzed in detail in order to find out the issues related with the firm. It has been found that the particular company mainly has three issues. At first, consequence of oil spill on ocean ecosystem, secondly, lack of ecology services for governing risks and thirdly, lack of regulation sketch for noticing the reinstatement cost. Purpose of the Report Depending on the provided case of British Petroleum, it has been noticed that the specified company is not capable to measure its reinstatement cost. As a result of this, the company analyzes this cost with respect to monetary terms. In addition, it has been identified that British Petroleum does not provide much significance to the harm it causes to the environment. Besides, the company counts this as products that cannot be marketed. So, British Petroleum should focus on the same and measure the value. It has been found that the government of the nation counts the firm as liable to pay fine as it causes harm to the ecosystem through causing oil spills, though the company does not portray the total damages done by it clearly (Ball 2016). As a result, the chief intention of preparing this report is to alert the firm British Petroleum regarding the spoils done by it to the environment. Issues Detected and Consequences Consequence of oil spill on ocean ecosystem Lack of ecology services for governing risks Lack of regulation sketch for noticing the reinstatement cost Research Methodology The report mainly deals with the collection of data from both secondary and primary resources, so both primary and secondary as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis will be performed. Telephonic or face-to-face interview (qualitative analysis) and questionnaire survey (quantitative analysis) will be performed here. The secondary resources include websites, articles and scientific journals. Drawbacks and Suppositions In order to collect accurate and authentic information, researcher will gather data from the inhabitants of Gulf Coast where oil spills occurred and employees of the company through survey. Nonetheless, both the staffs and the inhabitants of the region might falter to answer the researcher to the survey questions due to the nature of the research (Guthrie and Parker 2014). Discussion Literature Review Consequence of oil spill on ocean ecosystem Oil spills are a type of pollution and thus all the firms of the petroleum sector should remain alert about this. However, British Petroleum does not portray the damages it done to the environment through oil spills. Moreover, the firm is found to cause more incidental oil spills than accidental oil spills. The later pattern of spill occurs accidentally and thus it is named so, but the former kind occurs due to the carelessness, negligence and ignorance of the employees and management of British Petroleum. Both the types of oil spills affect the ocean ecosystem (environment) directly and this has leaded to increase in mortality rate in marine ecosystem. Therefore, the company should pay the cleanup amount and fine charged by the government, but BP Limited aims to cover all the damages done by it to the ecological wealth (Dull, Schleifer and McMillan 2015). It has been found that ecological damage measurement as well as detection is very difficult, so the corporation measures it with respect to monetary value. Lack of ecology services for governing risks The stakeholders of British Petroleum fully trust on the corporation regarding its moral standards and ethical standards, so it should put steps forward for betterment of the ecological and social wealth (Henderson et al. 2015). Furthermore, British Petroleum should follow all the accounting standards of the environment for making it a trustworthy organization for the stakeholders. These standards will assist the corporation to widen a strong relationship between the organization, environment and ecosystem. Lack of regulation sketch for noticing the reinstatement cost It is a common factor that most of the organizations of oil and petroleum industry break their penalty or fines by the application of political bargaining. However, the application of the political bargaining approach does not help the firm to recover all the damages done by it to the ecosystem. Thus, the organization British Petroleum should imply any process-adjusted structure in order to resolve all the risks associated with its operations. Moreover, it can be said that this particular process is considered as the required one for each firm of the particular sector. It has been found that the accidental oil spills generally arise due to collide of autocratic action as this results into featured accounts (Molisa 2014). The unveiled data of a firm is very important for the management department as it helps in estimating the endeavor point for reinstatement cost. Therefore, lack of regulation sketch might affect the corporation negatively, especially in the process of identifying rei nstatement cost, so the mentioned approach is important for every organization of the oil and petroleum sector. Methods for the Research Process Process of Research In this research work, the researcher will implement primary research process as well as secondary research method. Thus, from both the primary and secondary resources, the researcher will gather data for better analysis. Thus, the researcher will target the people who live in Gulf Coast and the workers of BP Limited for performing questionnaire survey. In addition, secondary data will be gathered from the secondary sources (like websites, journals and articles). Sample Size The researcher will collect information from a fixed sample size of 50 employees and 150 residents of Gulf Coast and this sample will be selected randomly. Selection Principle The selection of the samples can be done through various techniques, however, in this work, Probability Sampling Technique will be used. Discussion and Analysis of Data Consequence of oil spill on ocean ecosystem There are various kinds of oil spills that generally take place due to the activity of the organization British Petroleum and the percentages of occurring various kinds are shown below: Figure 1: Various patterns of Oil Spills and Their Occurrence Percentage (Source: Bp.com 2017) In addition to this, it has been found that due to increased percentage of occurrence of oil spills, the mortality rate of the marine ecosystem has also been increased noticeably. Lack of ecology services for governing risks It has been found that the oil spills majorly affect the ocean ecosystem as various kinds of spills take place on a short interval of time. These are: Figure 2: Main Accidental Spills (Source: Baker and Burlaud 2015) As per the data collected from Gulf, it has been came to know that the oil spills chiefly affect the ocean ecosystem, deepwater but it also affect the other parts of the environment. Figure 3: Influence of Spills (Source: Freeman et al. 2014) Lack of regulation sketch for noticing the reinstatement cost With the passage of time, the demand as well as the supply of the oil increased, but the workforce, numbers of staffs and contractors started to decrease as the occurrence of oil spills of the firm started to increase. Moreover, the information regarding the budget of Deepwater Horizon has been collected from the organizations employees and it can be enhanced through the following chart: Figure 4: Financial Plan of Deepwater Horizon (Source: Bp.com 2017) On the other hand, the reinstatement cost can be better explained through the following pie chart: Figure 5: Lack of Regulation Sketch (Source: Bp.com 2017) Accuracy of Data Here, genuine information has been collected from both the kinds of resources (secondary and primary) and the participants of research survey can keep trust on the researcher of the project as the gathered data will not be unveiled. Conclusion and Recommendation It can be concluded that British Petroleum should keep notice on the damages done by it the environment and should implement the accounting standards of environment. Moreover, fines paid by the firm to the government are not enough for improving the harm cause to the ecology. References Baker, C.R. and Burlaud, A., 2015. The historical evolution from accounting theory to conceptual framework in financial standards setting.The CPA Journal,85(8), p.54. Ball, R., 2016. Why We Do International Accounting Research.Journal of International Accounting Research,15(2), pp.1-6. Bp.com. 2017.Bp.com. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017]. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dull, R.B., Schleifer, L.L. and McMillan, J.J., 2015. Achievement goal theory: the relationship of accounting students goal orientations with self-efficacy, anxiety, and achievement.Accounting Education,24(2), pp.152-174. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., Allison, G.S., Smith Jr, G.R. and Becker, C.J., 2014. Governmental and nonprofit accounting: Theory and practice.JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, p.441. Guthrie, J. and D. Parker, L., 2014. The global accounting academic: what counts!.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(1), pp.2-14. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Molisa, P.B.M., 2014. Accounting for apocalypse: Re-thinking social accounting theory and practice for our time of social crises and ecological collapse. Tagesson, T., 2014. Accounting reforms, standard setting and compliance.Public sector accounting, pp.8-22.